Monday 21 November 2016

PEPARNAS





Pekan National Paralympics or Weekend Paralimpik Indonesia (Peparnas) is a multi-sport competition that resembles the national sports week (PON) for athletes with disabilities in Indonesia. The difference in pounds and Peparnas lies in the Division of classes and technical match, where athletes are grouped based on his physical condition. Originally, Peparnas called the national Handicapped sports week (Porcanas), but the word ' disability ' is replaced with the word ' Paralympic Games ' as the development is happening in the organisation of the body of the constructor of the disabled Sports (BPOC) Indonesia.


 In Weekend National Paralympic Games XIV in Riau on 7-13 September 2012, there are 11 sports competition, namely: Athletics, Swimming, Volleyball, archery, Wheelchair Tennis, table tennis, badminton, Futsal, Bowling, chess and weight lifting with total medals contested reached 424 medals. Category type of disability that may be included are:  Tuna Netra, Tuna Daksha, Tuna Grahita, Deaf and speech impaired.


There are countless 13 Sport (cabor) with approximately 7000 athletes and 599 medals contested in the four-yearly event. As for the name of game, there are: Sitting Volleyball, chess, Goalball, football CP 5 slides, Wheelchair Tennis, table tennis, Tenpin Bowling, athletics, badminton, Judo, archery, Swimming, and weight lifting.

sources : http://www.prfmnews.com/berita.php?detail=13-cabang-olahraga-dipertandingkan-dalam-peparnas-xv
    

CAT


Image result for cat


               Cats are very sensitive to sound, with a range of hearing both above and below the range of frequencies that can be detected by people. They can hear better than people and even better than most dogs. Feline hearing also acts as a direction finder, which is useful for hunting purposes. Cats generally turn their heads toward the direction of the sound while listening to pinpoint the location. The ear canal of cats is deeper and more tapered than in people. This deeper canal is subject to buildup of dirt and wax that can lead to inflammation and secondary infection, although to a lesser degree than in dogs.

              Cats do not rely as much on the sense of smell as some other animals. The sense of smell is less developed in cats than in dogs. Like people, cats are finicky about odors and try to cover disagreeable smells. Also like people, odor is an extremely important part of taste and enjoyment of food for cats. Cats that have lost their sense of smell due to illness (such as nasal or severe respiratory infection, nerve damage, or certain cancers) often stop eating completely.

             Most cats are excited by the smell of catnip, a plant that is a member of the mint family. However, not all cats react in the same way. Some become manic, others roll and purr, others are minimally affected. This herb is harmless and can be given to your cat either directly or as part of a catnip toy or ball.
             In relation to their body size, cats have the largest eyes of any mammal. Most cats do not have eyelashes. They see about 6 times better than a human at night, and need 1/6 the amount of light that a human does due to a layer of extra reflecting cells which absorb light. Recent studies have shown that cats can see blue and green, but there is disagreement as to whether they can see red. Protruding eyes give cats a wider angle of vision than we have. They also have great peripheral vision. That is why their field of vision is about 185 degrees. Both these adaptations are advantages to animals that are both predator and prey in the wild.

1.  What can be concluded as an importance part of enjoyment of food for cats based on the text   above ?
    a. Shape
    b. Colour
    c. Odor
    d. Taste
    e. Quantity

2. What is cause cat to stop eating ?
    a. They have lost their sense of smell
    b. They have lost their appetite
    c. They want some new food
    d. They don't like their food
    e. They have bad eye sight

3. Why can cats see wider angle of vision than human?
    a. Because their eyes are spesial
    b. Because they have protruding eyes
    c. Because they have smaller eyes than human
    d. Because because they have big eyes
    e. Because they have an ability to see in the dark
    
4. What colour can the cats see ?
    a. Blue and Green
    b. Black and Green
    c. Blue and Black 
    d. Black and White
    e. White and Pink

5. What is the function of feline hearing ?
    a. It is used for eating
    b. It is used to get away from enemies
    c. It is used as a direction finder
    d. It is used to weaken the prey
    e. It is for scaring the prey